Pathological liar11/27/2022 Children's use of mere fantasy in denying reality a condition observed as a relevant aspect in self-protection as well as self-development, but when this condition persists into the late adulthood, it changes and develops to pathological lying. Despite their palpable comparability, it is relevant to draw a peculiarity between the condition of "fantasy" lying in children and the concept of pathological lying. Many psychiatrists have been comparing Pathological lying to pseudo lying, which a condition commonly observed in children. In this research paper, a review of pathological lying is carried out to clear the confusion and vagueness that surrounds this concept as well as examining the extent to which the concept applies in individuals and some recommendations as to how the conditions can be controlled (Dike, 2008 Mary, 1996 Steven, 1998 Steven, 1998 William, 2000). The concept is abused in applications precisely in the legal context. This is because there has been confusion and many approaches for instance in the forensic field confuse the description of this term. The pathological lying impact deserves decisive attention from psychiatrists. Psychiatrists continue grappling with the ramifications of the precise condition, even when interest in pathological lying studies seems to wane in recent times. Though pathological lying first revelation was in medical literature over the last 100 years ago, it is a term that remains as a poorly understood concept (Charles et al., 2008 Hardy & Reed, 1998 King & Ford, 1998). Forty percent of psychological lying cases reported were correlated to central nervous system abnormality with characteristics of epilepsy, head trauma, abnormal EEG findings, or CNS infection. The average age of psychological lying onset was found to be 16 years, and the occurrence of the same was found to be equal in both men and women (Dike, 2008 Mary, 1996 Steven, 1998 Steven, 1998 William, 2000). Steven (1998) discusses that although little has been less information about pathological lying, one major survey, found the prevalence of this condition as almost 1% in roughly 1000 juvenile offenders. Anton first established a description of this term in the early medical literature in 1891 saying, "Pathological lying refers to falsification disproportionate to a discernible end in individual view, may be complicated or extensive, and may also manifest over a prolonged period or a lifetime.” It is generally takes the definition of a habitual or compulsive behavior of lying. She was so concerned that I had to explain that, for the last week, he had chosen to be read a medical encyclopaedia each night as a bedtime story and that this was, yet again, just one of his flights of fancy.Professional psychiatrists have tried to come up with definitions of the term pathological lying. And where, as a parent, do you need to step in? Is it okay to let my child get away with years of telling me, baldly and with conviction, that he has a warthog called Kenny who died 46,000 years ago? After all, this is the same child who told his key worker at nursery that he had a perforated stomach ulcer. But it also brings with it the knotty moral quandary of when, exactly, imagination becomes outright lying. On the one hand, after years of terse, non-verbal communication, the opportunity to actually hold a conversation with a small child is like honey on toast. Where did you put your coat? I left it in a volcano in Wales. What did you have for lunch? Just a plate of pine cones. Speech and falsehood come together, hand in glove. When your child begins to talk, they also, in absolute conjunction, begin to lie.
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